Urban Life And Contemporary Urban Sociology - 1493 Words

It cannot be denied that the late 18th century and early 19th century were revolutionary eras. Significant and remarkable events such as the industrial revolution, the evolution of rural areas, the development of new inventions and machinery, the rise of capitalism and individualism, but more importantly, people migrating from rural to urban areas to have a better lifestyle, were topics clearly depicted in the writings of Ferdinand Tà ¶nnies, Georg Simmel, Jane Jacobs, Robert Putnam, Barry Wellman, and Barry Leighton. All these authors made great contributions to the study of urban life and contemporary urban sociology. Tà ¶nnies’s, Simmel’s, Jacobs’s, Putnam’s, Wellman’s, and Leighton’s writings mainly illustrate the dramatic changes that the world faced as a result of the transition from traditional society to a modern, industrial and urban society. Furthermore, these writers developed concepts to explain human interaction in metropolitan areas and to explain how modernity and urbanity have changed dramatically the nature of human interactions. In Community and Society, Tà ¶nnies (1887) discusses the concepts of Gemeinschaft (community) and Gesellschaft (society). According to these concepts, people living in community and people living in a society will develop a different type of will; these are essential will and arbitrary will. Tà ¶nnies explains that individuals who form part of the Gemeinschaft act under essential will. Essential will prioritizes the community’s goalsShow MoreRelatedThe Influx of Changes in Chicago During the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century844 Words   |  3 Pagesto an urban industrial giant, the leading manufacturing country in the world. As this economic growth proliferated, Chicago was the epicenter in America. Travelers from Europe flocked to Chicago in search of opportunity. Meatpacking and steel were especially attractive for unskilled laborers from Europe. The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, known as the Industrial Revolution, were periods of tremedous urban growth that radically changed the country. Much of the growth in urban areasRead MoreDifferences Between Du Bois And Marx1365 Words   |  6 Pagesand subsequently exploited by the dominant racial groups. An intersectionality existed in Du Bois’ work that was a departure from conventional Sociology up to that point. As a conflict theorist, W. E. B. Du Bois is naturally lumped in with other theorists in that field and his work is built upon common ideas such as Marxism. However, in contemporary Sociology, he is contrasted with others such as William Julius Wilson who viewed Class as more important than Race when dealing with the plight of AfricanRead MoreIndustrial Areas From Centralization And Neoliberal Globalisation1684 Words   |  7 Pagespart for various industry sectors. By 2000, more than 500 cities had more than one million inhabitants. According t o the United Nations, 54% of the world’s population currently live in urban areas. Urbanization combined with the overall growth of the world’s population could add another 2.5 billion people to urban populations by 2050, with close to 90 percent of the increase concentrated in Asia and Africa. This significant change of urbanization will lead to challenges in satisfying the needs forRead MoreMs Nina Vagg1621 Words   |  7 Pagesidentify with (Van Krieken et al., 2010, p.257). Trying to define Aboriginal identity is certainly problematic due to the impact that colonisation had upon the Indigenous Australians. The term Aboriginal now encompasses a diverse mix of people living in urban, rural and remote environments who have differing degrees of Indigenous ancestry and relation to traditional culture. Traditional Australian Indigenous people never saw themselves as a race but rather, identified themselves in connection to theirRead MoreThe Perceived Nature Of Contemporary Urban Life Essay1029 Words   |  5 PagesThe Perceived Nature of Contemporary Urban Life Many writers are wondering whether the increased scale and proportion of the cities are exceeding human capabil- ities to live under conditions of security and mutual sup- port and concern. Some feel the sheer scale of urban life is forcing individual identity to yield to anonymity, indifference, and narrow self-interest. Commentaries on the growing fear, powerlessness, and anger of urban resi- dents are numerous. Yet, even against the backdrop ofRead MoreSocial Capital And Neighborhood Effects758 Words   |  4 Pagesargument, Sharkey and Faber explore literature on different contexts that affect the â€Å"neighborhood effects† and the reproduction of inequality, calling for an expansion in theories, methodologies, and perspectives to further the scholarship of urban sociology and inequality. Taken together, Small and Sharkey and Faber highlight the importance of exploring and understanding variety of contexts in which inequality of networks and neighborhoods are produced, r eproduced, and/or restructured. Using mixedRead MoreRobert Nisbets Understanding of the Ideas of Emile Durkheim1519 Words   |  6 Pagesthe 20th Century. This was partially the result of the weakening of intermediary institutions like the church, guild and civil society that had stood between the isolated individual and the power of the state. He found that the general direction of urban, industrial society in the West had been statist and authoritarian, including both the warfare state and the welfare state. At the same time, capitalism had also encouraged moral permissiveness and self-indulgence, since traditional Christian moralityRead MoreThe Crisis Of The Community, Its Dislocation, The Distress Of Most Of Its Members1655 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzed through all of the concentrations of urban planning from equity to sustainability. He is simply stating that all of the aspects of the community, from its circumstances, both emotional and physical, to its location play a part in its progress. A community cann ot grow if any part of it is inadequate. All aspects should be in equilibrium, a healthy balance of crime and peace, economy and income, as well as education and available jobs. As an aspiring urban planner, this quote throws all of whatRead MoreOrganizational Social Life in Urban Places: An Ethnographic Argument991 Words   |  4 Pages How organization social life urban places play ethnography Anderson argues that common rhythms of societal response can be identified in similar public spaces. It is clear that the way individuals behave in noisy environments where they are constantly avoiding interaction with objects and bodies differs from convivial mingling. Alternatively, Anderson claims that places that exhibit similar patterns of vitality, usage, and organization have similar social traits (Anderson 67). To illustrateRead MoreHigh School As An Aid962 Words   |  4 Pagesthe same time, I also want to learn from this experience, though I enjoyed my time at Burncoat I am not naive enough to believe it is a perfect school. Sociology in many ways is a manner through which experiences can be seen and discussed, its a way to pull back layers and see what is really underneath. I want to use what I have learned in Sociology while interning at Burncoat. My senior year at Burncoat I worked in one of the guidance offices as a office aid and witnessed the inner workings